How to Save a Home from Wildfire
Simple Steps that May Rescue House From the Forest Fire Flames
Sep 6, 2009
Homeowners at risk of an approaching wildfire can take steps to protect their home without risking their own lives and firefighting resources, like some have during the worst wildfire in Los Angeles history in August and September of 2009.
Remember, "Be Prepared"
The Boy Scout motto is some of the best advice when working to save a home from wildfire. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) recommends doing some homework on the history of wildfire in the area and how current weather conditions are affecting the risk. Plan ahead and know the best evacuation routes from the neighborhood to safety.
Prepare the House's Surroundings
Next, the homeowner needs to prepare the house and surrounding lawn to reduce fire risk. Any vegetation is potential fuel for a wildfire, and a 30-foot "safety zone" should be created around every home. FEMA basically recommends keeping this area clear of flammable vegetation, well-trimmed and pruned and replacing more flammable vegetation types such as pine and eucalyptus.
In addition, a 100-foot safety zone should also be made around the home – more if the home is on a hill. In addition to reducing or eliminating as much flammable vegetation as possible in this area, other combustibles, such as electrical lines, firewood and gas and propane tanks should also be moved or removed.
Prepare the House
The structure of the house also needs to be protected. According to FEMA guidelines:
- Clear debris from around the house
- Enclose porches and eaves. They trap heat.
- Prevent sparks from entering with wire mesh over vents
- Keep sparks from exiting chimneys with spark arrestors
- Consider fire-resistant building materials and heat resistant windows and drapes. The U.S. Fire Administration recommends www.firewise.org for information and nationwide workshops and fire safety in building materials.
Before the Flames Approach
If wildfires are in the area, begin preparing to leave. Most of FEMA's recommendations involve preparing to aid firefighters and protecting the homeowner.
To help firefighters:
- Close all openings. Remove flammable materials from inside and outside the house.
- Fill any pools or other large containers with water. Connect hoses and leave them running over the roof.
- Shut of the gas.
- Place a ladder against the house.
- Leave lights on inside to aid visibility.
- FEMA recommends leaving the home unlocked to allow firefighters quick entry. The U.S. Fire Administration, however, says to lock up.
To help protect the owner:
- Place invaluables in the car and have it out and ready to leave.
- Wear protective clothing.
- Keep pets together safely in the car for quick evacuation.
- Pay attention to warnings and evacuate when told.
- Let someone know of the plans to leave and the route taken.
After the Flames Are Gone
Upon returning home, the fight to save the home isn't over. Look for any embers or fires on the roof or hidden in the attic. Use the water stored earlier to put out any small fires. Continue to keep watch over the homes for several hours after the fire is out to ensure there are no hidden embers.
In any case, remember that a home is replaceable, but lives are not. No steps to save a home should be taken at the risk of loss of life or injury.
Helpful Articles on Wildfire
Learn how to survive a wildfire, how to prevent starting a wildfire while camping, and more about the causes and prevention of North American wildfire.
BNC101
 |
